Chicago is home to some of the best architecture in the world. When friends come to visit from other cities, I love taking them on an architectural tour of the city! The city’s reputation for outstanding structures began in 1893, when Chicago hosted the World’s Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World’s Fair.
Seeing the city’s architecture is a wonderful way to find inspiration for new designs. If you’re looking to take an architectural tour of your own, here are a few must-see structures!
Chicago Cultural Center
The building opened in 1897 to house the Chicago Public Library and was a Civil War memorial. It was meant to show that Chicago was a fine metropolis, and so was a showcase for luxury and craftsmanship. It’s known for housing two domes–the world’s largest stained-glass Tiffany dome and the intricate glass Renaissance dome.
Lake Point Tower and the Aqua building
Both structures are residential high-rise buildings that were ground-breaking when they were built. Lake Point Tower, completed in 1968, is a residential high-rise designed by two protégés of Mies van der Rohe. It was the tallest residential tower at the time, and its curving glass walls reflect its lakeside setting. Aqua was inspired by the limestone outcroppings that can be found throughout the Great Lakes regions. The building comprises irregularly shaped concrete floor slabs, resulting in an undulating, wave effect that makes the building a sculptural masterpiece.
Museum of Science and Industry
Completed in the nick of time for the Columbian Exposition, this is the only building still surviving from the World’s Fair. The neoclassical building was designed by Charles Atwood, standing in for the late John Root, and is still a busy, busy place for kids and adults alike.
The Rookery
Completed in 1888, The Rookery is the oldest high rise in Chicago and is known for its intricate finishes. Designed by the famous Burnham and Root, and featuring their ornamental ironwork, its lobby was remodeled in 1905 by Frank Lloyd Wright. Mr. Wright created a light-filled, open light court that is still relevant today. When you visit, be sure to walk up its magnificent staircase!
Macy’s/Marshall Field’s
Many people flock to the former Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building, now the Sullivan Center, to see the fabulous, intricate entry and portico that was designed by Louis Sullivan. However, I really love the interior of the former Marshall Field’s, now Macy’s, on state Street. The light courts, mosaics, and fountain made an event out of shopping.
Any Frank Lloyd Wright Structure
There are SO many to choose from… Pick one or two to get a flavor of this great American architect, and notable character! In addition to the Rookery, several other FLW structures are open for scheduled tours: the FLW home and Studio in Oak Park, the Unity Temple in Oak Park, the Robie House in Hyde Park and the Emil Bach House in Evanston.
Farnsworth House
Take a day trip southwest of the City to see this renowned steel and glass home. In 1945, architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was retained, during a dinner party, by Dr. Edith Farnsworth to build a weekend retreat that would be a significant work of modern architecture. Completed in 1951, the 1,500 sq. foot home was one of the first of its kind.
There’s nothing better than a weekend seeing the sights around Chicago! What is your favorite structure in the city? Share your photos with us and let us know on Twitter!
